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Creators/Authors contains: "Sullivan, Kendall"

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  1. Abstract Young pre-main sequence stars exhibit elevated X-ray levels due to their strong magnetic activity. Understanding young stars’ X-ray activity is essential for contextualizing the forming planets that they host. Binary stars present a unique environment that may influence planet formation and evolution. In this work, we assembled a sample of 65 systems with stellar characterization from the literature and X-ray fluxes from the XMM-Newton Extended Survey of the Taurus Molecular Cloud to investigate the potential relationship between binary separation and X-ray flux. We found that binary stars with separations smaller than the sample median may exhibit elevated X-ray flux compared to single stars. This suggests that binary companions could influence stellar and planetary evolution and warrants further investigation. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available December 23, 2025